Welcome to the Airtable community!
Airtable forms are very different from Access forms. They are not comparable at all.
Airtable forms let users create new records from a webpage. Every input on the Airtable form must have a corresponding field in the Airtable base.
You could have a single select field with options “yes” and “no” in your form. You could then use either a formula field or an automation to set the value in a different field to “1” or “0”.