Unfortunately, it’s not possible.
If you “soft deleted” the records with a checkbox and a view that filters those records, then you could use the API to retrieve the “soft deleted” records. Then you could use the API to delete them for real.
Or, you do as I did with PowerImporter to sync Airtable to Webflow: fetch all the records and compare them to all the records you fetched last time to detect which ones were deleted.